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Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit

Manchester

A great deal of work in the city centre has refelcted the pace of development and the impact on archaeological remains from basement car parking and other ground works.

Click to enlarge Image of excavation of Chester Road showing Altar in pit Click to enlarge Image of Roman Road excavation showing altar in pit by PCA

A spectacular find came from excavation ahead of development at Chester Road in Castlefield, on a site which was thought to be just outside the known Roman settlement.

Excavation uncovered a remarkably well preserved gritstone altar was found in a rubbish pit which also contained a fine Samian bowl depicting a hunting scene.


Click to enlarge Image of Samian Bowl showing detail of hunting scene

The altar was dedicated to the mother goddesses Ollototis and Henaneftis by Aelius Victor. He is only the second named Roman from Manchester, the last one coming to light nearly 400 years ago! It has been deposited with Manchester Museum and it is hoped will form part of a new display on Roman Manchester.



Click to enlarge Image of Roman Altar

Excavations also revealed evidence of a ditched enclosure, pits and agricultural ditches – all from the late first and second century AD, adding considerably to our knowledge of the extent and character of the Roman settlement.


Click to enlarge Image of Brownsfield Mill

The remains of an industrial period wagon boiler and the 1760’s Giant’s Basin have also been excavated in Castlefield whilst the Grade 2 listed Brownsfield Mill in Ancoats was surveyed ahead of refurbishment.



Click to enlarge Image of Ducie Street Railway turntable excavation by Matrix Archaeology Click to enlarge Image of Ducie Street Warehouse Arches

Late 18th century canal side warehousing and a later well preserved railway turntable of c 1860 have been recorded at Ducie Street behind Piccadilly Station during ground works for a 62 storey tower.


Click to enlarge Image of Loom Street as depicted on 1848 OS map showing various workers housing types Click to enlarge Image of Loom Street ceramic water spout Click to enlarge Image of Loom Street evaluation and excavation trench locations by UMAU

GMAU have continued to ask for excavations of remains of workers’ housing and significant remains of a variety of early house types have been recorded at Loom Street in Ancoats.



This has been complimented by excavations at the Pump House Museum extension site and George Leigh Street, Ancoats and there have also been a large number of archaeological desk based assessments to inform development proposals, some of these for very large regeneration areas. The indications are that there is a lot of significant archaeology due to be investigated in the city centre in the near future.

 

 

 

Archive of previous Development Control Projects in Manchester

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